Rather than simply distancing his audience from the Law in itself, Paul says that
because the Law, experienced without the Spirit, entangles one with sin and thus with
death, what is needed is liberation from “sin” (cf. 6:6–11) and “the Law of sin and death”
(8:2), which is the commandment seized by sin that leads the one “in the flesh” to death
(7:11–13).
Significantly, Paul goes on to say that “dying to the Law” liberates one from sin and
death, not “Law” generally or even the Mosaic Law specifically. This becomes clear at the
closing of Romans 7 and the transition to Romans 8 (see King 2017), wherein the members
of one’s fleshly body were captive to “the Law of sin” (7:23), but with the gift of the Spirit,
those in Christ who “walk according to the Spirit” can fulfill the Law’s requirement (τὸ
δικαίωµα τoῦ νóµoυ) (8:4). Thus, having “died to the Law” (or
possibly “by the Law”) (7:4; cp. Gal 2.19) and having been “released from the Law” (7:6)
most plausibly refer to the liberation from “the Law of sin”, by which he means the Law as
“seized” by “sin”, which effects death (7:9–13). The problem surrounding the Law, then,
was not “the Law” itself, but the fleshly composition of its recipients (8:3), who, when told
not to covet, were not equipped to fulfill this demand
- Paul T. Sloan, Jewish Law-Observance in Paul
No comments:
Post a Comment